Statute of Limitations Ireland Medical Negligence: How to Start a Claim and Everything You Need to Know

What Constitutes Medical Negligence in Ireland?

If you have suffered due to receiving substandard medical care at a public hospital or private clinic you may be entitled to bring a medical negligence claim for the pain and suffering you have experienced to date and into the future.

If you have lost a member of your family due to medical negligence you may also be entitled to bring a claim for wrongful death.*

There are two aspects that must be established in order to bring a successful medical negligence case:

1. Negligence

The treatment that you received is below the standard of care that one would ordinarily expect to see that a patient should receive from a consultant, doctor, hospital, nurse or employee of the hospital.

2. Causation

Due to the negligent treatment that you have received your recovery has been delayed or you have suffered further injury and sustained a loss.


What Is the Time Limit for Medical Negligence Claims?

There is legislation that prescribes strict time limits in which legal actions must be commenced. This is the statute of limitations, which defines the limitation period. In relation to medical negligence, the general rule is that proceedings must be issued within 2 years, less a day, of the date of the negligent act.

In some cases, a person will know immediately that there was a negligent act. The statute of limitations clock stops when court proceedings are issued. It is crucial to initiate court proceedings within the timeline for personal injury claims to ensure the claim is valid. However, situations arise where it may be a period of time afterwards before a person realises there was a negligent act or wrongdoing and in those circumstances, the ‘date of knowledge’ is then relied upon. The two-year period would only start to run from the date the person found out they had suffered an injury, and that this injury was caused by someone’s negligence.

If you think you have a concern about your treatment it is crucial that you seek legal advice and investigate the matter as soon as possible. If a case is statute-barred you could be prohibited from succeeding in a successful case. Therefore, it is necessary to issue court proceedings to halt the limitation period.

  • Date of Knowledge

The date of knowledge is the date on which the injured person discovered the following:

  • That they had been injured
  • That the injury was significant
  • That the injury resulted from negligence, nuisance or breach of duty by the party responsible for the accident
  • They know the identity of the party at fault

The date of knowledge is often the day of the accident if the injuries are immediately noticeable. However, in some cases, an injury or illness may not become apparent for some time after the accident. In these cases, the date of knowledge is the date the injury was discovered. The limitation period may be extended or suspended in certain scenarios. The claim is considered made once it is submitted to the Injuries Board.

  • Time Limitations for Children and Individuals with Intellectual Impairment

If a child is subject to medical negligence, the process of making a claim differs from that of an adult. A minor – persons under the age of 18 years of age – may be in a position to bring a claim forward in the first two years following their 18th birthday. This timeframe has significant implications for personal injury claims and medical negligence claims.

However, it is advisable to proceed with a claim on behalf of a minor child without delay. In order to do so, a parent /or guardian does so on their behalf.

This extension of time also applies to persons with intellectual impairment.

  • Whom Can I Claim Against?

If you are the victim of negligent treatment in an HSE hospital you would normally pursue a case against the hospital. The hospital in a public setting provides cover to the doctors and staff working there under the government’s clinical indemnity scheme.

In a private hospital, it could be necessary to proceed against the treating doctor and the consultant and/or staff member directly.


How to Make a Medical Negligence Claim?

If you are unhappy with the treatment that you have received from your doctor or health care institution, you may wish to contact a solicitor who is an expert in the field of medical negligence to investigate your case. It is important to understand the Statute of Limitations, which dictates the time frame within which individuals can initiate legal action.

It can be a daunting task for a victim of medical negligence to consult with a solicitor to review the issues that they have had with their care.

  • Consult a Solicitor

The first step in any case is for the solicitor to take up a copy of your medical records from the relevant doctor or health care institution.

The solicitor will review your records and instruct an independent expert to carry out a report to consider whether the treatment that you have received is below the standard of care that should normally be applied.

If you are seeking the expertise of a solicitor in the specialised area of medical negligence, you should research the cases the solicitor has been involved in.

  • Making a Medical Negligence Claim with HOMS Assist

At HOMS Assist, we have over 50 years of expertise in assisting clients with their medical negligence cases and assisting them to bring their cases to a successful conclusion.

We understand that you or your family member may have been through a very stressful time in the medical treatment that you received. We are conscious of taking the stress out of the investigation of the case from you.

We make the process of investigating your case straightforward. With your authority, we will take up a copy of your medical records and engage with our panel of medical expert witnesses to review your medical records. If the expert is of the opinion that negligence has occurred, we will proceed with an action on your behalf.

  • Gathering Proof/Medical Care and Rehabilitation

We work closely with a team of doctors in Oxford who on review of your file will within a period of 21 days indicate to us whether there are issues that have arisen regarding your care.

We can obtain a screening report from the experts in the UK who from an initial review of the records can indicate the possible issues before proceeding to complete a full report on the issues in your case. On receipt of a positive report from the independent expert, we will meet with you to review the file and guide you on the next steps in the case.

If you are happy to proceed, a barrister will be briefed in order to draft court proceedings on your behalf. In order for a solicitor to issue proceedings in a medical negligence action, we must have a positive independent expert report before proceedings can be issued.

We would not proceed with a case on your behalf unless we had a positive report from the medical expert and that we were confident of a successful conclusion of your case.

Issuing Legal Proceedings

Issuing legal proceedings is a pivotal step in pursuing a medical negligence claim. Understanding the process and adhering to the time limits is crucial. In Ireland, the statute of limitations for medical negligence claims is two years less a day from the date of knowledge. The date of knowledge is when the injured party becomes aware of the injury, its cause, and that it was due to medical negligence. Once legal proceedings are issued, the clock stops, suspending the time limit. Seeking legal advice from experienced medical negligence solicitors is essential to ensure that proceedings are issued within the time limit and that the case is meticulously prepared.

Personal Injury Claims and Medical Negligence

Personal injury claims and medical negligence cases often overlap, as medical negligence can lead to personal injuries. Understanding the time limits and the process involved in pursuing a claim is vital. In Ireland, the Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB) now the Personal Injury Resolution Board (PIRB) assesses most personal injury claims, but, until recently, medical negligence cases were an exception. These cases were not assessed by the PIAB / PIRB, making it necessary to issue legal proceedings to stop the time limit clock. This has now changed and medical negligence cases must be assessed by PIRB. Consulting with medical negligence solicitors is crucial to ensure that the claim is thoroughly prepared and that the time limit is adhered to.

Case Settlement and Compensation

Case settlement and compensation are critical components of medical negligence claims. If a claim is successful, the injured party may be entitled to compensation for their injuries, including damages for pain and suffering, loss of earnings, and medical expenses. The amount of compensation awarded depends on the severity of the injuries and their impact on the injured party’s life. Seeking legal advice from medical negligence solicitors is essential to ensure that the claim is well-prepared and that the injured party receives the maximum compensation they are entitled to.

What to Do If You Suspect Medical Negligence

If you suspect medical negligence, taking immediate action is crucial. Start by documenting all details related to the incident, including medical records and witness statements. Seek medical attention and advice from a different healthcare professional to confirm your suspicions. Consulting with medical negligence solicitors is vital to ensure that your claim is properly prepared and that you do not miss the time limit. Acting quickly is essential, as the statute of limitations for medical negligence claims is two years less a day from the date of knowledge.

The Importance of Timely Action

Timely action is paramount in medical negligence cases. The statute of limitations is strict, and missing the time limit can bar your claim. Seeking legal advice from medical negligence solicitors as soon as possible ensures that your claim is properly prepared and that the time limit is not missed. Delaying action can result in the loss of crucial evidence, making it more challenging to prove your case. Acting quickly is essential to ensure that the injured party receives the maximum compensation they are entitled to.


Solicitors’ Legal Fees

Solicitor’s fees depend on the complexity of the case. A solicitor needs to examine your case and speak with you before they can give you an estimate.

Solicitors can enter into ‘no win, no fee’ agreements with clients, but they are strictly prohibited from advertising these agreements.

  • ‘No Win, No Fee’ Explained

This fee arrangement means that you will not pay for a solicitor’s services if the case fails. If your case succeeds either by way of settlement outside of court or in court, legal fees will apply. A ‘no win, no fee’ agreement gives you a legal avenue to pursue a claim regardless of your financial status.

Solicitors in Ireland are strictly prohibited from advertising ‘no win, no fee’ services. If you encounter a website that is advertising and offering ‘no win, no fee’ legal services, this is probably either: an unregulated “claims harvesting site,” which offers to put you in touch with a solicitor, who is breaching the Solicitors Acts that govern their profession, or a solicitor who is flouting the laws regulating their profession.

In some cases, you may have to pay costs, such as court stamp duty and medical costs, even if your case is unsuccessful and you have been offered a ‘no win, no fee’ agreement. You may also be liable to pay the other side’s legal fees if your case is unsuccessful.

If you or your loved one has suffered from medical negligence or personal injury, get in touch with us.

With over 50 years of expert legal experience advising patients, we are here to provide expert advice when you need it most.

Call us today on 1800 207 207 or contact us.

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